1801 · Taisei

Will it survive?

• Can it pay its interest? 44.4×
  Comfortable
  Operating income ¥188.0B ÷ interest expense ¥4.2B
  What this means

  Operating profit covers interest with the kind of margin Graham wanted for a defensive holding. Necessary, not sufficient, it says solvent, not cheap.

• How heavy is the debt, net of cash? ¥147.0B · 0.8× operating profit
  Modest net debt
  Cash ¥273.0B − debt ¥420.0B
  What this means

  Netting ¥273.0B of cash and short-term investments against ¥420.0B of debt leaves ¥147.0B owed, about 0.8× a year's operating profit (2.2× on the gross debt, before the cash). Net debt is the leverage figure that matters: the cash is already set against the debt. Strategic or illiquid investments aren't counted here.

• How long is cash tied up? —
  Not enough data
  What this means

  The filing data didn't include the inputs for this check.

Is it a good business?

• Return on invested capital 20%
  High through the cycle
  10-yr median, range 3%–63%; 16% latest = NOPAT ¥148.5B ÷ invested capital ¥924.8B
  Industry peers: median 9%
  What this means

  The rate the business earns on the money tied up in it, Buffett's north star, because over time a stock tracks the ROIC beneath it. Above ~15% sustained hints at a moat; a return below the cost of capital (~8%) erodes value as a business grows rather than building it — the test Buffett weighs most. The headline is the median of the last 10 years (it ran 16% most recently), so one peak or trough year doesn't set the verdict. Asset-light businesses (R&D expensed, little capital) read artificially high, pair this with Owner Earnings.

• Owner-earnings margin 4%
  Thin through the cycle
  10-yr median margin, range -5%–14%; latest ¥130.5B = operating cash ¥147.3B − maintenance capex ¥16.8B
  Industry peers: median 4%
  What this means

  What an owner could take out without starving the business: operating cash less the maintenance capital it must spend to hold its position — Buffett's owner earnings. That's 6% of revenue this year, a 4% median across 10 years. It chose to put ¥60.8B more into growth, so free cash flow this year was ¥69.7B — the gap is investment, not weakness.

• Are earnings backed by cash? 0.87×
  Mostly cash-backed
  Cash from ops ¥147.3B ÷ net income ¥170.0B
  What this means

  How much of reported profit showed up as operating cash. Above 1× is reassuring; well below suggests earnings lean on accruals. One year is noisy, growth and working-capital swings distort it, and this is operating cash, not free cash. Watch the multi-year trend.

How is the cash used?

• Where do the earnings go? 95%
  Returns most of it
  Dividends + buybacks ¥123.5B ÷ Owner Earnings ¥130.5B — this fiscal year
  What this means

  Of ¥130.5B Owner Earnings, ¥123.5B (95%) went back to shareholders, ¥45.5B dividends, ¥78.0B buybacks. Returning most of it is the mark of a mature business with little left to reinvest at a high return; reinvesting most could mean a long runway, or empire-building. The split doesn't say which; the return earned on it (see ROIC) does. This year's proportion is 95%; across the record (2017–2026) it is 99%, the capital-allocation section below.

• Investing or harvesting? 4.63×
  Expanding
  Capex ¥77.6B ÷ depreciation ¥16.8B
  What this means

  Descriptive, not a grade. Above ~1× means investing faster than assets wear out (growth, or, sustained for years, today's earnings carrying less depreciation than tomorrow's will). Below means spending less than it's wearing out (efficiency, or a melting asset base). The ratio won't tell you which; the filings will.

Durability & moat, 2017–2026

Whether the record’s returns held, and what the capital reinvested earned.

• Profitable years 10 of 10
  What this means

  Never lost money over the record, the earnings stability Graham insisted on.

• Return on capital ≥ 15% 6 of 10 yrs
  What this means

  A moat shows up as a high return on invested capital that holds year after year, not one good vintage.

• Operating margin 10% → 5% (3-yr avg ends)
  What this means

  Through the cycle the operating margin slipped — about 10% early to 5% lately, median 9% — competition or costs are biting in.

• Reinvestment, incremental ROIC −7%
  What this means

  Reinvested capital came back at a negative incremental return over this window — the invested base grew while operating profit did not. The filings show where it went.

• Owner earnings growth −15%/yr
  What this means

  Owner earnings shrank about 15% a year over the record.

• Worst year 2024 · 1.5% op. margin
  What this means

  Stayed profitable even in its hardest year, the resilience that survives recessions.

• Dividend record rising
  What this means

  Paid and raised the dividend across the record, the continuity Graham prized.