Owner Scorecard


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CRBG, Corebridge Financial Inc.

A life insurer, collecting premiums for decades and earning a spread on the reserves it invests until claims fall due.

We are well-diversified across our operating businesses with our Individual Retirement, Group Retirement, Life Insurance and Institutional Markets businesses representing 52%, 20%, 12% and 16% of associated Adjusted Pre-Tax Operating Income ("APTOI"), respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2025.

We have large distribution platforms in the U.S. life and retirement market, with a wide range of relationships with financial advisors, insurance agents and plan sponsors, as well as our own employee financial advisors and direct-to-consumer platform.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
CRBG · Corebridge Financial Inc.
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$19.0B
+1.5% YoY · 5% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $20.0B 5-yr avg $20.9B
Return on equity 9% 5-yr avg 29%
Return on assets 0.2% 5-yr avg 1.0%

Next report Est. 11/2–11/6 · the 10-Q for the quarter ended late September · due within 40 days of period end · has filed ~36 days after · the wire records it on arrival

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
The spread on the float and the growth in book value. What decides it: the gap between what the invested reserves earn and what is credited to policyholders, the mortality and fee margins on top, and the scale of the float against equity. Benefits exceed premiums by design, so a P&C combined ratio is the wrong lens; the risks are interest rates and reserve adequacy. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
A life insurer is read on the spread it earns on a large float and the growth in book value, not a combined ratio: benefits exceed premiums by design, since claims fall due decades after the premium and are funded by the investment income on accumulated reserves. Book value per share, the measure Berkshire is judged on, has compounded about 19% a year across the record. Whether the spread holds as rates move, and whether the reserves prove adequate, are what the 10-K decides, not an earnings multiple.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2020–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMJun 2026
Income statement
$15.1B$23.3B$24.7B$18.8B$18.7B$19.0B$20.0BRevenueRevenue
$4.3B$5.7B$5.1B$7.6B$4.5B$5.9B$5.5BPremiums earnedPremiums
$10.5B$11.7B$9.6B$11.1B$12.2B$13.1B$13.0BInvestment incomeInv. inc.
$851M$11.3B$10.5B$940M$2.8B($541M)Pretax incomePretax
$642M$8.2B$8.2B$1.1B$2.2B($366M)$907MNet incomeNet inc.
-2%19%19%21%18%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
$3.3B$2.4B$2.6B$3.4B$2.2B$2.0B$1.9BOperating cash flowOp. cash
2%30%87%9%19%-3%9%Return on equityROE
2%30%78%−5%15%−7%4%Retained to equityRetained/eq
$0$0$876M$1.7B$544M$511M$473MDividends paidDiv. paid
$0$0$498M$1.8B$2.1BBuybacksBuybacks
($7.9B)($2.0B)($7.3B)($5.5B)($11.5B)($13.3B)Investing cash flowInv. cash
$4.7B($753M)$4.7B$2.1B$9.6B$10.9BFinancing cash flowFin. cash
$7M($2M)($10M)$3M$1M$1MExchange-rate effectFX
$91M($317M)$32M($2M)$196M($371M)Change in cashΔ cash
Balance sheet
$256.3B$220.1B$232.6B$243.8B$265.3B$264.6BInvestments (total)Investments
$207.1B$197.4B$224.3B$234.9B$256.5BFloat (life basis)Float
$422.4B$416.2B$360.3B$379.3B$389.4B$413.5B$415.8BTotal assetsAssets
$387.3B$350.0B$366.6B$377.1B$399.6BTotal liabilitiesTotal liab.
$1.8B$939M$869M$864M$759MNoncontrolling interestsNCI
$39.8B$27.1B$9.4B$11.8B$11.5B$13.2B$10.7BShareholders’ equityEquity
Per share
647M645M599M539M464MShares out (diluted)Shares
$12.60$1.71$3.72$-0.68$1.96EPS (diluted)EPS
$1.35$2.67$0.91$0.95$1.02Dividends / shareDiv/sh
$14.49$18.24$19.13$24.48$22.96Book value / shareBVPS
Per-share growththe realized rate an owner's share compounded
5-yr5-yr
Revenue / share−2.6%/yr (3-yr)−2.6%/yr (3-yr)
Dividends / share−11.2%/yr (3-yr)−11.2%/yr (3-yr)
Book value / share+19.1%/yr (3-yr)+19.1%/yr (3-yr)
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • Loss on equity
    Net income ($366M) ÷ equity $13.2B
    Industry peers: median 11%
    What this means

    What it earns on shareholders' capital, the underwriting result plus what the float earns invested. Durably above the ~10% cost of equity is what compounds book value.

  • Earning more than it credits
    (Investment income $13.1B − interest credited $5.9B) ÷ float $256.5B
    What this means

    The life insurer's engine in one figure: what the float earns invested, less what is credited to policyholders, as a share of the float. A durable positive spread is the business; a negative one means the promises cost more than the portfolio produces.

The float and book value

  • Float $256.5B
    19.4× equity
    Policy benefits + deposits + guarantees − recoverables − DAC − receivables = $256.5B
    What this means

    Money held against future claims and invested in the meantime. Buffett's insight was that good underwriting makes this float cost less than nothing, a pool of other people's money the owners earn on. Basis note: recoverables deduction unavailable; DAC deduction unavailable; the receivables deduction includes non-premium receivables (the filer files one combined line), so the float shown is slightly understated. The larger it is against equity, the more that leverage works, for better or worse.

  • the compounding scoreboard
    Equity $13.2B ÷ 539M shares
    What this means

    A life insurer is judged the way Berkshire is, by the growth in book value per share over the years as the spread on the float and the mortality and fee margins compound into equity. This is the level today; the record below shows whether it has grown. Note that reported book value swings with interest rates, which mark the bond portfolio up and down through other comprehensive income.

The reserves

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    Not disclosed in the filings' structured data — the absence is itself worth knowing on a business whose product is a promise.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Not how much it owes, but when it falls due, and against what. The ladder the company files, beside cash on hand and a year's owner earnings.

'26$6.8B
'27$0
'28$1.3B
'29$0
'30$1.0B

Bars scaled to the largest single year.

Due in the next 12 months$6.8Bthe first rung: what must be repaid or rolled over within the year
Within two years$6.8Bthe near wall, the part most exposed to today’s credit conditions
Biggest single year$6.8Bin 2026the lumpiest maturity, where a refinancing, if needed, is largest
Total scheduled principal$9.0Bevery year plus what lies beyond, as the footnote totals it

Against what the business has and earns

Cash & short-term investments, Jun 30, 2026$4.9B
Together, against $6.8B due next year0.73×

Cash on hand as of Jun 30, 2026 comes to $4.9B against the $6.8B due in the twelve months after the Dec 31, 2025 schedule: about 73% of it, so the near maturities lean on refinancing or the rest of the year’s cash.

Maturity schedule extracted from the company’s Dec 31, 2025 annual report and reconciled to the balance-sheet debt.

Management, ownership & pay

read the proxy →

From the proxy: how much of the business the people running it own, and how they are paid.

  • Insider ownership<1%

    The stake all directors and executive officers hold together, per the 2025 proxy: skin in the game, the first thing Munger reads.

What an owner would ask, FY2025

read the 10-K →
  • Which reported numbers are a judgment call?
    Management names Insurance reserves as critical estimates

    each rests partly on management's judgment; the filing's note sets out the assumptionsverify →

The questions the record and the charts do not answer on their own; each carries the figure and the place to look.

Peers, Insurance — Life & Health

The same industry, side by side on the spread-and-book-value lens. Each column names the period it is read over, and a median resting on fewer than three years carries that count beside it; the group median at the foot is the line to read each figure against.

CompanyRevenuelatest FY, USDROEmedian over the recordYield on floatmedian over the recordReturn on assetsmedian over the record
SLFSun Life Financial Inc.$30.3B12%3.1%1y0.9%
ATHSAthene Holding Ltd$25.7B14%3.7%0.9%
RGAReinsurance Group of America$23.7B9%9.7%1.0%
CRBGCorebridge Financial Inc.$19.0B14%5.1%0.4%
LNCLincoln National$18.2B11%4.1%0.4%
PUKPrudential Public Limited Company$11.5B10%0.4%
VOYAVoya Financial Inc.$8.2B11%5.0%0.4%
GNWGenworth Financial Inc$7.3B2%4.9%0.3%
Group median11%4.9%0.4%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

price / tangible book

An insurer is worth a multiple of its tangible book value, and the multiple it deserves is set by the return it earns on that book. Type today’s price; we show what you would be paying against what Corebridge Financial Inc.’s record justifies.

$
The assumptions

Tangible book / share, delivered18%/yr’22→’25

The justified multiple is (return on tangible equity − growth) ÷ (cost of equity − growth). An insurer earning exactly its cost of equity is worth about one times tangible book; the premium above that prices each point of durable excess return. A higher cost of equity lowers the justified multiple for an insurer.

Enter a price above to run it.

Price / tangible book
Justified by the return
Normalized return on tangible equity14%
Price / book
Earnings yield
P/E (3-yr avg ’23–’25)
Graham’s price gate

Graham applied the same standards to financial enterprises (Intelligent Investor ch.14): the 15× multiple cap on averaged earnings, and P/E times price-to-book at most 22.5. The gate marks the bargain-hunter’s floor, not a verdict.

Tangible book $10.7B on 446M shares, a 14% normalized return on it. The dials set the multiple such a return would justify; your price sets the multiple you are paying. It assumes the insurer keeps earning that return; an underwriting cycle, a reserve shortfall or a bad year on the float changes it, which is what the record and the 10-K are for.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Corebridge Financial Inc. (CRBG), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/CRBG, data as of 2026-08-17.

Manual order: ← CRAI its page in the Manual CRC →

Industry order: ← CNO the Insurance — Life & Health chapter FG →