Owner Scorecard


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NTB, The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited

Banks financial

We are a full service bank and wealth manager headquartered in Hamilton, Bermuda.

In the Channel Islands, a broad range of services are provided to individuals, private clients and trusts, and to financial intermediaries and funds including deposit services, mortgage lending, private and corporate banking, treasury services, wealth management and fiduciary services.

In our Bermuda and Cayman segments, our bank provides a full range of retail and corporate banking services to individuals, local businesses, captive insurers, reinsurance companies, trust companies, and hedge funds.

Latest annual: FY2025 20-F · US listing is the ordinary share
NTB · The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$364M
+3.7% YoY · 3% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · FY2025, with 5-yr average
Revenue $364M 5-yr avg $345M
Return on equity 20% 5-yr avg 21%
Return on tangible equity 21% 5-yr avg 22%
Equity / assets 8.1% 5-yr avg 7.0%

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What moves the needle
Net interest margin, loan losses, and book value. A lender is read on the quality of its balance sheet, not an earnings multiple, and the worst year of credit losses matters more than the best. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Return on equity has run high across the record (median 19%, above 12% in 10 of 10 years). A bank that earns above its cost of equity through the cycle compounds book value; whether this one did it by underwriting discipline or by reaching for risk is what the 10-K, and the worst years in the record, will tell you.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 20-F · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • Very high (≥17%)
    Net income $232M ÷ equity $1.1B
    Industry peers: median 9%
    What this means

    The bank's north star, what it earns on shareholders' capital. Cost of equity is roughly 10%, so a return durably above that builds value and below it destroys it. One year is noisy; the durability across a full credit cycle is what counts.

  • Very high (≥18%)
    Net income ÷ (equity − goodwill $25M − intangibles $0)
    Industry peers: median 9%
    What this means

    The cleaner return, stripping out the goodwill paid for past acquisitions. This is the number a buyer of the whole bank actually earns on the hard capital.

  • Not enough data
    Industry peers: median 62%
    What this means

    Noninterest expense or revenue missing.

Is it sound?

  • Capital (equity / assets) 8.1%
    Adequate
    Equity $1.1B ÷ assets $14.1B
    What this means

    A plain-English leverage read: how much of the balance sheet is the owners' own money. This is a rough proxy; the regulatory figure is the CET1 ratio, which is risk-weighted and reported in the filing. The point is the same, how much loss the bank can absorb before depositors are at risk.

  • Deposit-funded
    Deposits $12.7B ÷ assets $14.1B
    What this means

    Low-cost, sticky deposits are a bank's real moat, the cheap raw material it lends out at a spread. A bank funded mostly by deposits earns more durably than one that rents its money in the wholesale market.

  • Credit cost (provision / NII) -1%
    Net reserve release
    Provision for credit losses ($4M) ÷ net interest income $364M
    What this means

    What the bank set aside this year against loans going bad, as a share of its lending income. This swings hard with the cycle, low in good years and spiking in recessions, so read it across the record, not in one year. Disciplined underwriting shows up as low, stable provisions through a downturn.

The franchise and the credit cycle

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    The deposit mix isn't cleanly tagged in the filings' structured data; the funding read above carries what is.

  • Not enough data
    What this means

    Not derivable from the filings' structured data — some filers carry recoveries only on segment axes, and a gross figure dressed as net would be a wrong number.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Peers, Banks

The same industry, side by side on the bank lens. Each column names the period it is read over; the group median at the foot is the line to read each figure against.

CompanyRevenuelatest FY, USDROEmedian over the recordROTCEmedian over the recordEfficiencymedian over the recordNII / assetsmedian over the recordNoninterest-bearing sharelatest FY
SYBTStock Yards Bancorp Inc.$397M13%15%56%3.1%18%
OBKOrigin Bancorp Inc.$391M7%9%66%3.1%24%
CNOBConnectOne Bancorp Inc.$388M8%10%48%2.9%22%
NTBThe Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited$364M19%20%2.5%
FMBHFirst Mid Bancshares Inc.$349M9%12%63%2.9%22%
BHRBBurke & Herbert Financial Services Corp.$342M9%9%65%2.9%21%
BLXBladex Inc.$305M9%9%1.6%
PGCPeapack-Gladstone Financial Corporation$283M9%9%61%2.4%22%
Group median9%10%2.9%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

price / tangible book

Enter the US price, in dollars: the NYSE/Nasdaq quote you hold. The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited's US listing is the ordinary share itself. The record tables elsewhere on this page remain as filed.

A bank is worth a multiple of its tangible book value, and the multiple it deserves is set by the return it earns on that book. Type today’s price; we show what you would be paying against what The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited’s record justifies.

$
The assumptions

Tangible book / share, delivered8%/yr’20→’25

The justified multiple is (return on tangible equity − growth) ÷ (cost of equity − growth). A bank earning exactly its cost of equity is worth about one times tangible book; the premium above that prices each point of durable excess return. A higher cost of equity lowers the justified multiple for a bank.

Enter a price above to run it.

Price / tangible book
Justified by the return
Normalized return on tangible equity20%
Price / book
Earnings yield
P/E (3-yr avg ’23–’25)
Graham’s price gate

Graham applied the same standards to financial enterprises (Intelligent Investor ch.14): the 15× multiple cap on averaged earnings, and P/E times price-to-book at most 22.5. The gate marks the bargain-hunter’s floor, not a verdict.

Tangible book $1.1B on 40M shares, a 20% normalized return on it. The dials set the multiple such a return would justify; your price sets the multiple you are paying. It assumes the bank keeps earning that return; a credit cycle, a rate shock or a bad acquisition changes it, which is what the record and the 10-K are for.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "The Bank of N.T. Butterfield & Son Limited (NTB), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/NTB, data as of 2026-08-17.

Manual order: ← NPT its page in the Manual NTES →

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